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Serveur dans un centre de données éclairé en bleu, comme les VPS piratés chez GMO via le Bureau à distance

GMO hack: 11 weeks undetected, and Remote Desktop opened customers’ PCs

Do you connect to a server or a remote workstation with Windows Remote Desktop? By default, it’s often set to share your local drives with the remote machine. That’s handy for copying a file. In Japan, it’s also how attackers stole files directly from the computers of a major hosting provider’s customers.

On November 2, 2026, GMO Internet Group explained at a press conference how its Onamae.com Desktop Cloud virtual private server (VPS) service was hacked. The intruder went undetected for about 11 weeks, and up to 26,739 servers may be affected.

Remote Desktop and VPS: the timeline of the hack

Onamae.com Desktop Cloud, from an ignored warning to a crisis

1

April 2024

An internal warning

Experts at GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, a company in the same group, flag security problems. Four rounds of emergency maintenance follow, which prove insufficient.

2

Aug. 5, 2026

First server breached

The attacker compromises a customer’s VPS.

3

Aug. 17

The management server falls

By abusing administrator privileges, the attacker reaches a GMO management server that controls other customers’ VPSs.

4

Sept. 20 to Oct. 14

Malware distributed

From that server, malware is pushed to other customers’ VPSs.

5

Oct. 19 and 20

Finally detected

After a customer’s question, GMO notices the anomaly on October 20. The service is suspended the next day.

6

Nov. 2

Public explanation

GMO confirms that files were stolen from customers’ own computers, through the Remote Desktop connection.

The attacker claims to hold confidential data and browsing histories, and threatens to send them to the victims’ friends and family. “We failed to turn off this setting despite the increasingly severe security environment. Our risk analysis was inadequate,” admitted GMO Internet vice president Hirofumi Yamashita.

How the files left customers’ PCs

The most instructive part for an SMB isn’t the hacked server, but the path to the workstations:

🖥️

1. A customer VPS

Initial entry point, August 5.

🔑

2. Admin privileges

Access to the host’s management server.

📦

3. Malware on other VPSs

Distributed to other customers for almost a month.

🔌

4. RDP drive sharing

Enabled by default: the customer PC’s drives are visible from the VPS.

📂

5. Files stolen

The malware reads files on the customer’s computer, at home or at the office.

In other words, when Remote Desktop shares your drives, the remote machine can read your local files for the whole session. If that machine is compromised, so are your files.

What we know, and what we don’t yet

✔️ What we know

  • The intrusion lasted from August 5 to October 20, 2026, about 11 weeks.
  • Up to 26,739 servers may have been affected.
  • Remote Desktop drive sharing allowed files to be stolen from customers’ PCs.
  • Security problems had been flagged as early as April 2024.

❓ What we don’t know

  • The exact number of customers whose files were stolen.
  • How the attacker got into the first VPS.
  • Exactly which data was taken, and how it is really being used.
  • Whether other GMO services are involved: the investigation continues.

Your Remote Desktop: a 5-minute self-assessment

Not a GMO customer? The same settings exist in your business as soon as someone connects to a server, a VPS or an office workstation remotely. Score yourself:

Your use of Remote Desktop (RDP)

Local drive sharing is turned off
Yes / No
In the connection options (Local Resources tab) or through Group Policy for every workstation. Turn it on only when needed, then remove it.
The RDP port isn’t open directly to the internet
Yes / No
Go through a VPN or a gateway, never through port 3389 exposed to the web.
Two-factor authentication protects every access
Yes / No
A stolen password must not be enough to open a session.
Unusual connections trigger an alert
Yes / No
At GMO, 11 weeks went by before detection. Someone must see the anomaly the same day.
Security warnings are followed up
Yes / No
A vulnerability report you receive needs an owner, a date and proof that it was fixed.

Fewer than 4 “Yes”? Time to act. Remote Desktop isn’t the only tool involved: we covered a related case with hijacked remote access software. And if you rely on a hosting provider, here are the questions to ask them.

Three lessons for SMBs

What the GMO hack teaches

⏳ An unfixed warning is still an open door

The problems flagged in April 2024 were never fully resolved. Every finding must be tracked until it’s completely fixed.

👀 Fast detection changes everything

The intruder had two and a half months to move around. Alerts checked by a person cut that delay to hours.

🔌 A handy setting can become a bridge

Drive sharing linked hacked servers to customers’ PCs. Turn off by default whatever isn’t essential.

How NeoTech can help

We review your remote access: Remote Desktop settings through Group Policy, closing exposed ports, VPN and two-factor authentication. For your servers and VPSs, our server management service applies patches and follows security notices through to the end, and our automated 24/7 monitoring with on-call technician response flags abnormal connections and new administrator accounts the same day. Evaluating a host or cloud service? Our cloud services and consulting help you ask the right questions.

Book your free cyber check

In 30 minutes, we review together how your team connects remotely, which settings are on and who would be alerted if a server were hacked tonight.

👉 Book your free cyber check

Call us at 438-476-2322 or email info@neotechcloudsolutions.com.

Our office: 2572 boul. Daniel-Johnson, office 237, Laval.

Sources

Photo: panumas nikhomkhai, Pexels (Pexels licence).

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